{"id":37721,"date":"2023-07-21T09:59:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T09:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/?p=37721"},"modified":"2024-04-19T10:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T10:31:39","slug":"dmm-versus-lacquer-cutting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/dmm-versus-lacquer-cutting\/","title":{"rendered":"Vinyl pressing: DMM versus lacquer cutting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re pressing vinyl records, cutting your master is probably the most crucial (and most expensive!) step, so it\u2019s wise of you to research your vinyl cutting options: <strong>DMM vs lacquer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And while in general, we don\u2019t recommend one over the other (it all depends on the particular recording), I\u2019ll give you a rundown on the basic differences between the two to make sure you know exactly what to expect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basically, there are two ways to cut your master\u2014 LACQUER MASTERING and DIRECT METAL MASTERING (aka DMM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in this article, I will discuss the basic difference between the two.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>SO\u2026LET\u2019S \u201cCUT\u201d TO THE CHASE, SHALL WE?<\/b><b>\u00a0WHICH ACTUALLY SOUNDS BETTER?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While we believe only audiophiles can tell the difference between lacquer and DMM-cut vinyl records, if you\u2019re a musician or producer, you\u2019d want to know which is the better choice when you\u2019re pressing your vinyl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Here\u2019s a TL:DR;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><b>Lacquer Mastering:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Lacquer-mastering.jpeg\" alt=\"DMM vs lacquer\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Lacquer-mastering.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Lacquer-mastering-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deeper grooves<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sounds warm and more \u201canalogue\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has a tendency to have surface noise<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>DMM:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/vinyl-dmm-1.jpg\" alt=\"DMM vs lacquer\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/vinyl-dmm-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/vinyl-dmm-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/vinyl-dmm-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/vinyl-dmm-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shallower grooves<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sounds \u201cbrighter\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">much cleaner, crisper, and more precise<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lesser risk of having surface noise<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So which of the two is good for your kind of music?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s totally up to what effect you want to have on the listener.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The good news is that we at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unified<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offer both DMM and lacquer cutting. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if after reading this you\u2019re still unsure which one to choose, we can have our experts guide you in making the right choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h3><b>OTHER FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a musician\/ producer\/ entrepreneur, you know that it\u2019s not all about sound quality. You have other factors to consider from price to environmental impact.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a table that can guide you.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 688px;\" width=\"663\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td><b>Lacquer Mastering<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>DMM<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><b>Process<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More Expensive<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheaper<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surface Noise<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher Risk<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lesser Risk<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental Impact<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most are Single Use<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recyclable<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turnaround<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Takes longer\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faster<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Disc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loudness<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louder<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less Loud<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Playback Time<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shorter<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Longer<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Lathe<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sound<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warm and analogue<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBrighter\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sounds much cleaner, crisper, and more precise.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-Echo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher Risk<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lesser Risk<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>WHAT DO MOST MUSICIANS PREFER?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37758\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dmm-vs-lacquer-mastering.jpg\" alt=\"DMM vs lacquer\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dmm-vs-lacquer-mastering.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dmm-vs-lacquer-mastering-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dmm-vs-lacquer-mastering-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dmm-vs-lacquer-mastering-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many musicians prefer LACQUER to DMM even if it takes longer and is much more expensive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because the deeper grooves allow a \u201cwarmer\u201d but more powerful effect, which is what people love about vinyl! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So they choose LACQUER for a \u201cgenuine vinyl feel\u201d in exchange of a few extra dollars and a few extra weeks in their timeline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h3><b>HOW WE CAN HELP YOU DECIDE<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HOW-WE-CAN-HELP-YOU-DECIDE.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We know the strengths and weaknesses of each cutting technique and so while we can\u2019t help you so much with turnaround time and cost, we can help you minimize the risks of your chosen vinyl cutting process. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re extra meticulous and precise in every step to ensure there\u2019s a much lesser chance of having distortion, echo, and surface noise, just to name a few.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to discuss your project, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/unifiedmfg-contact-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or you might want to get advice from our CEO, <\/span><a href=\"mailto:james@unifiedmanufacturing.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Hill<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a veteran of the music industry. He worked at Warner Reprise Records and Interscope\/ Geffen Records where he managed producers and songwriters\u2026basically, he knows his stuff, so he can surely assist you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h3><b>AND NOW, IF YOU WANT TO GET A BIT NERDY\u2026.<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>HISTORY<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HISTORY-DMM-VS-LACQUER-MASTERING.jpg\" alt=\"DMM vs lacquer\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HISTORY-DMM-VS-LACQUER-MASTERING.jpg 1840w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HISTORY-DMM-VS-LACQUER-MASTERING-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HISTORY-DMM-VS-LACQUER-MASTERING-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HISTORY-DMM-VS-LACQUER-MASTERING-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HISTORY-DMM-VS-LACQUER-MASTERING-1536x1028.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even before we stepped into the 21st century, the two above mentioned methods have been available to record labels and artists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lathe for lacquer mastering was created in the 1950\u2019s by John J. Scully. It was the first lathe with variable pitch. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From there, different versions of lathe were created which led to the creation of a lathe that allowed people to cut a master onto metal in the late 1970\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DMM was developed together by two German companies, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neumann.com\/en-us\/\">Neumann<\/a> and Teldec, to serve as an alternative method to the unchallenged Lacquer Mastering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h3><b>PROCESS<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DMM-PROCESS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DMM-PROCESS.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DMM-PROCESS-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DMM-PROCESS-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though they have the same method of cutting using lathe, <\/span><b>lacquer mastering has additional two stages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to complete a master.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These two stages that DMM lacks are the \u201csilvering\u201d wash, which makes the cut lacquer electrically conductive, and a second step of electroplating resulting in the backup of the lacquer which is the master.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that\u2019s the reason why <\/span><b>DMM is cheaper than lacquer mastering<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since there are less materials and equipment needed, there is a cut down on the expenses of making a master the DMM way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lacquer-processing.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lacquer-processing.png 513w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lacquer-processing-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>In terms of surface noise and error, there is a higher risk of both with lacquer mastering.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is due to the two steps mentioned earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two steps allow a lot more distortions on its grooves since the grooves are created from template after template, after template. With DMM, the copper disc cut by the lathe is the finished master.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another DMM advantage is its impact on the environment. <\/span><b>DMM uses less chemicals and energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to create their masters unlike the other one. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, DMM copper blanks are recyclable while lacquers are mostly single-use due to their properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h3><b>DISC<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37783\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DISC.jpeg\" alt=\"DMM vs lacquer\" width=\"600\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DISC.jpeg 860w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DISC-300x180.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DISC-768x462.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aside from their process, the two methods also differ in the type of discs they use. <\/span><b>For lacquer mastering, people use lacquer-coated aluminum discs while for DMM they use copper-plated discs.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to the lacquer coating, <\/span><b>lacquer cutting allows for a deeper cut which results in a louder and fuller sound<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Due to the copper\u2019s inherent hardness, the lathe stylus will have a more shallow cut onto its surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lacquer mastering will surely appeal to those musicians who\u2019re having their club singles cut onto vinyl records. However, you should be aware that loudness does not come without risks. It can cause distortions or stylus skipping during playbacks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another thing is the playback time. Since lacquer is not perfectly flat, engineers that use this method need to cut wider grooves to have <\/span><b>lesser risk of skipping issues<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Because of the wider grooves, there is lesser space therefore, lesser playback time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With DMM, however, this is a lesser issue. With the copper disc\u2019s flatness, it allows the engineer to cut 20% narrower grooves which results in longer playback time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seven-inch vinyl records at 45 RPM can have 6 minutes per side, 10-inch at 33 RPM have 15 minutes, and 12-inch at 33 RPM can have 22 minutes. This still depends on the genre of the recording to be cut, of course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/vinyl-pressing-loud-cut-vs-safe-cut-which-one-should-you-choose\/\"><strong>Vinyl Pressing: LOUD CUT Vs SAFE CUT? \u2014Which One Should You Choose?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h3><b>LATHE<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37784\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lathe-machine.png\" alt=\"DMM vs lacquer\" width=\"600\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lathe-machine.png 1230w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lathe-machine-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lathe-machine-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lathe-machine-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, we have the lathe machine that cuts the grooves onto the discs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apparently, the DMM masters have more defined frequency response in the top end which results in a brighter sound. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nd this is due to the modulation caused by the vibration of the lathe\u2019s cutter head.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since most listeners of the format love listening to the warm analogue sound of the format, it might be a disadvantage to have DMM.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, on the flipside, <\/span><b>DMM reduces the risk of a pre-echo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-echo is a phenomenon where there is a faint audio signal heard during playback due to the stylus unintentionally carrying some part of the audio signal into the previous groove wall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This unintentional carrying happens in lacquer mastering due to the lathe stylus that increases in temperature during cutting, eventually increasing the surface temperature of the disc. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This does not occur in DMM because its lathe\u2019s stylus maintains a stable temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that\u2019s the end of the comparison between Lacquer Mastering and Direct Metal Mastering.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We hope you make the right choice!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><b><i>James Hill<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0is a veteran of the music industry. He first worked at Warner Reprise Records then later joined Interscope\/ Geffen Records where he managed producers and songwriters and got his first platinum record for Keyshia Cole\u2019s The Way It Is. He is now helping indie artists with branding and manufacturing through his company\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer follow\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>Unified Manufacturing<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/a><i>, a CD\/DVD,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/vinyl-pressing\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer follow\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">custom vinyl records<\/a> and merch company in LA.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re pressing vinyl records, cutting your master is probably the most crucial (and most expensive!) step, so it\u2019s wise of you to research your vinyl cutting options: DMM vs lacquer. And while in general, we don\u2019t recommend one over the other (it all depends on the particular recording), I\u2019ll give you a rundown on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8,21,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-manufacturing-news","category-vinyl-packaging-design","category-vinyl-pressing","category-vinyl-record-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37721"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39539,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37721\/revisions\/39539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}